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Leader of the Indian National Army

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945 · Born in Cuttack, Odisha

Who was Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose?

Subhas Chandra Bose, known as Netaji, twice served as President of the Indian National Congress before taking a different road to freedom. He led the Azad Hind government and the Indian National Army during the Second World War. He is reported to have died after a plane crash in Taiwan in August 1945.

Key dates

  1. 1938

    Elected President of the Indian National Congress.

  2. 1941

    Escapes house arrest in Kolkata and leaves India.

  3. 1943

    Takes command of the Indian National Army and forms the Azad Hind government.

  4. 2021

    India begins observing his birthday as Parakram Diwas.

Subhas Chandra Bose quotes

“Life loses half its interest if there is no struggle — if there are no risks to be taken. The uncertainties of life are not appalling to one who has not, at heart, worldly ambitions.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“It is only on the basis of undiluted Nationalism and of perfect justice and impartiality that the Indian Army of Liberation can be built up.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“When we stand, the Azad Hind Fauz has to be like a wall of granite; when we march, the Azad Hind Fauz has to be like a steamroller.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“Gird up your loins for the task that now lies ahead. I had asked you for men, money and materials. I have got them in generous measure.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“Men, money and materials cannot by themselves bring victory or freedom. We must have the motive-power that will inspire us to brave deeds and heroic exploits.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“It is blood alone that can pay the price of freedom. Give me blood and I will give you freedom!”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“India is calling. Blood is calling to blood. Get up, we have no time to lose. Take up your arms !”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“It is sometimes urged by foreigners that the new awakening in India is entirely an exotic product inspired by alien ideals and methods. This is by no means true.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“In applying any theory to practice, you can never rule out geography or history. If you attempt it, you are bound to fail.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“India should, therefore, evolve her own form of socialism…It may be that the form of socialism which India will evolve will have something new and original about it which will be of benefit to the whole world.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“I noticed at Haripura that the Leftists, instead of gaining in strength since the previous year, had lost ground.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“After deeply pondering over the matter I have decided to join it. I shall now appeal to my countrymen to help us in the task that lies ahead of us.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“We shall have to do a great deal of heart-searching as well as stock-taking. We shall have to determine our course of action in the crisis which has overtaken India and the world.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“I appeal to you not to leave Nagpur till you have in your pockets a concrete plan of action for winning Purna Swaraj in the immediate future.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“I have been through all the civil disobedience campaigns during the last two decades. In addition to this, I have been repeatedly put in prison without trial…”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“For the present, I can offer you nothing except hunger, thirst, privation, forced marches and death. But if you follow me in life and in death, as I am confident you will, I shall lead you to victory and freedom.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“It does not matter who among us will live to see India free. It is enough that India shall be free and that we shall give our all to make her free.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“Self-respect, honour and duty towards my country demanded that I should resign, after having made all possible attempts to reach an honourable compromise and to avert a crisis within the Congress.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“What was once a bulwark of British Imperialism has now become a bulwark of Indian Nationalism.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“Give me Total Mobilization in East Asia and I promise you a Second Front — a real second front for the Indian struggle.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“The creation of a National Army has lent reality and seriousness to the whole Independence Movement in East Asia. If this Army had not been organized, the Independence League in East Asia would have been a mere propaganda organ.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“If I had the slightest hope that without action from abroad we could win freedom, I would never have left India during a crisis.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“The Provisional Government has, as its one objective, the liberation of India from the British yoke, through an armed struggle. Once our enemies are expelled from India, and peace and order is established, the mission of the Provisional Government will be over.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“Father of our Nation! In this holy war of India’s liberation, we ask for your blessings and good wishes.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“Friends, we have resolved to create a united and free India. Therefore, we shall oppose all attempts to divide her and cut her up into bits. Ireland and Palestine have taught us a lesson.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“Personally, I have great respect for Mr. Jinnah, President of the Muslim League. I and my party have been in close contact with him and have co-operated with the League in the past and I am opposed neither to the League nor to its illustrious leader.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“The agreement between the League and the Congress will be the forerunner of a compromise with Britain. If this should happen, India will remain a slave country for ever.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“Above all, let us have restraint and self-control even when we have to criticise others. We shall lose nothing by being courteous and restrained, and we may gain much.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“In spite of our recent reverses in Burma, our optimism and our confidence in our final victory remain unimpaired. India’s independence can be won by the end of this war because of three principal factors.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote
“The roads to Delhi are many and Delhi still remains our goal. The sacrifices of your immortal comrade and of yourselves will certainly achieve their fulfilment. There is no power on earth that can keep India enslaved.”
Subhas Chandra Bose · Verified quote

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