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India's second Prime Minister

Lal Bahadur Shastri

2 October 1904 – 11 January 1966 · Born in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh

Who was Lal Bahadur Shastri?

Lal Bahadur Shastri was known for his honesty and simple way of living. As Prime Minister he led India through the 1965 war and gave the country the slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kisan, saluting its soldiers and farmers.

Key dates

  1. 1964

    Becomes Prime Minister of India.

  2. 1965

    Leads the country during the war with Pakistan and promotes the Green and White Revolutions.

  3. 1966

    Passes away in Tashkent on 11 January; awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously.

Lal Bahadur Shastri quotes

“There comes a time in the life of every nation when it stands at the cross-roads of history and must choose which way to go.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“Our way is straight and clear—the building up of a socialist democracy at home with freedom and prosperity for all, and the maintenance of world peace and friendship with all nations.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“Among the major tasks before us none is of greater importance for our strength and stability than the task of building up the unity and solidarity of our people.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“Our country has often stood as a solid rock in the face of common danger and there is a deep underlying unity which runs like a golden thread through all our seeming diversity.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“The unique thing about our country is that we have Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Parsis and people of all other religions. We have temples and mosques, gurdwaras and churches.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“But we do not bring all this into politics. This is the difference between India and Pakistan.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“India will have to hang down her head in shame if even one person is left who is said in any way to be untouchable.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“The claims of the most backward sections like the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, who have suffered neglect and have hard to endure disabilities for many centuries.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“We are yet very far indeed from realizing it; we have made only a humble beginning. We might, as is only natural, make mistakes and have to retrace our steps if the conditions so demand in order to serve better.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“Even if we fail or falter, the laudable ideal will ever remain before us as a beacon light to lead us to individual, social, political — and may I also add — spiritual progress.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“Their production, if tackled properly, may well pave the way for further progress.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“Officers at the top and even those below work on the basis of reports and not on what is actually happening in the fields.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“A complete survey of each and every village should be the first and most essential part of our scheme.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“All this should be done with military precision. It is in that spirit that “Grow More Food” has to be worked.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“An army of land workers should not remain merely a slogan. Every cultivator should be made to feel that he is a soldier of that army and should report at the village panchayat how he is faring with the work allotted to him.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“We must make ourselves self-supporting in cereals as it is a matter of shame to all of us not to be able to do so with the huge resources at our disposal.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“Khadi should be given the utmost encouragement and the people encouraged to use it even if it is somewhat costly. Government should also patronise it fully.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“If we want to make people work-minded, engender a creative spirit and teach them the dignity of labour, the easiest solution is to go in for small-scale industries.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“the government of India should, in addition to relaxing restrictions in migration of people belonging to the minority communities from East Pakistan to the Indian Union”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“An armed conflict creates more problems than it solves. It is an impediment to understanding and agreement. On the other hand, in an atmosphere of peace, we can make real progress towards solving differences between us.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“Instead of fighting each other, let us start fighting poverty, disease and ignorance. The problems, the hopes and the aspirations of the common people of both the countries are the same.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“They want not conflict and war, but peace and progress. They need not arms and ammunition, but clothing and shelter.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“We have sought peace and friendship with our neighbours. Our faith in the forces of peace was so genuine and so strong that we did not pay the requisite attention to building up adequately the defence forces of the country.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“India needs Socialism in action. What we do for our masses to make them self-sufficient in regard to their food, clothing, shelter, medical aid and employment is the important thing.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“We can win respect in the world only if we are strong internally and can banish poverty and unemployment from our country.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“We must inject new elements in the services. Let us introduce professors, economists, teachers, engineers and others, even outsiders, so that there is some freshness, a real exchange of views, a meeting of different approaches.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“Pakistan has invaded Kashmir. I use the word 'invasion' deliberately.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote
“We want peace in Kashmir. But when we are attacked, it becomes the responsibility of the Government to meet force with force.”
Lal Bahadur Shastri · Verified quote

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