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Founder of the Maratha kingdom

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

19 February 1630 – 3 April 1680 · Born in Shivneri Fort, Maharashtra

Who was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj?

Shivaji Bhonsle built an independent Maratha kingdom in western India and is remembered for his courage, his well-run administration and his navy. He was crowned Chhatrapati at Raigad in 1674.

Key dates

  1. 1646

    Captures Torna Fort, the first of many hill forts.

  2. 1659

    Defeats the Bijapur general Afzal Khan at Pratapgad.

  3. 1674

    Crowned Chhatrapati at Raigad Fort.

  4. 1680

    Passes away at Raigad on 3 April.

Shivaji Maharaj quotes

“Venkoji is our younger brother. He may act like a naughty boy, but for all that he is our brother. It is our duty to take care of him.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“You being our brother, your losses are our losses, your reputation is our reputation.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“Leave not virtue, leave vice, with reason for your guide. Make war upon the wicked, pour blessings on your subjects.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“Without a sharer thus far have you alone enjoyed the common estate. Now at length yield to us our share. Live in peace and prosperity, yielding us our dues.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“Hereafter at least don’t allow a repetition of such scenes. Court not new acquaintance by disregarding the old.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“Those who have grown gray in the service of our father, you must respect as elders and family friends.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“Regard old servants of the family as family elders. Keep them in service and victory will smile upon you and your fortunes will prosper.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“There is no profit in kindling a family feud. That would only mean misery to you and to us.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“Hereafter at least let us remain as friends. What we tell you, as an elder brother, if you hearken, to in good part, you will bless yourself for the rest of your life.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“The officers and commanders to be consulted in important matters. Loyal and competent officers only to be appointed to positions of trust.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“The poor and the needy to be succoured in difficulty and saved from the oppression of the rich and the powerful.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“Corruption of justice by bribery to be prevented, and justice to be free and gratuitous to all.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“Promises of pardon and reprieves to be strictly adhered to. The contrary has never taken place in our family.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“Many days have elapsed without my receiving any letter from you; and in consequence, I am not in comfort.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“You have become a Byragee, and think of nothing but to sit in some place accounted holy, and let time wear away.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“I am surprized, when I reflect, that you have our father’s example before you how did he encounter and surmount all difficulties, perform great actions, escape all dangers by his spirit and resolution, and acquire a renown which he maintained to the last?”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“Even I myself, as circumstances enabled me, have protected myself; and you also know, and have seen, how I have established a kingdom.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“What kind of wisdom is this, and what will it end in? I am to you as your head and protection; from me you have nothing to dread.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“Throw off despondency, spend your days properly; attend to fasts, feasts, and customary usages, and attend to your personal comforts.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“Look to the employment of your people, the discipline of your army, and turn your attention to affairs of moment.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“Above all things be not slothful; do not allow opportunity to slip past without receiving some returns from your army.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“This is the time for performing great actions. Old age is the season for turning Byragee.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“Arouse! bestir yourself. Let me see what you can do. Why should I write more, you are wise.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“United should we stand, sharing mutually in each other’s good fortune and ill fortune. Nobody ever profited by senseless discord.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“What a comfort and happiness it will be to me to hear the praise and fame of my younger brother.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“It is under your kind auspices and patronage that we have risen to greatness, and nothing has given so much satisfaction to us as the fact that the fortunes we have built up have proved to be of some service at least to you in your day of tribulation.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote
“Hereafter in the day of trouble do you call upon us for help, without entertaining any misgivings on the subject.”
Shivaji Maharaj · Verified quote

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